Christmas Tree Tips

For some people, it just isn't Christmas without a real tree gracing their house. Indeed, the trek to choose this year's perfect tree is itself a much anticipated Christmas tradition. Each person's idea of the "perfect" or "traditional" tree is partly based on trees they remember from their Christmases past.

The Canadian Balsam was a favorite in the 1940's and 50's. In the 1960's and '70's, the Scotch Pine was the favorite. In recent years, the Douglas Fir has become popular. Now, the Fraser Fir is becoming more popular.

Today, locally grown trees include White Pine, Scotch Pine, Norway Spruce, White Spruce, Blue Spruce, Balsam Fir, and Douglas Fir.

When selecting that perfect tree, people consider the tree's length, stiffness, color and retention of needles, aroma, tree height, width, straightness of trunk, shape, fullness and symmetry. To find your perfect tree, visit a retail lot or -- for the full experience -- go to a choose-and-cut farm. You want a tree that is fresh and good-looking. Some tips to remember when selecting your tree:

Size - Where you will put the tree. This will determine the height and shape you will need. If possible, measure the area. Most home ceilings are about eight feet. You want to avoid having to cut large portions of either end of the tree which would alter the natural taper of the tree.

Freshness - Bend a needle to check its resilience. If it doesn't break and if it springs back into position, the tree is reasonably fresh.

If you cut your own, you know when it was cut and can be sure it is fresh. You will also have the experience of walking, seeing and smelling a lot of trees. Local tree farms such as Chase's in Little Meadows and Apalachin Christmas Tree Plantation provide this opportunity.

Keeping the Tree Fresh - Cut about 1/2 inch from the trunk and place the tree in water right away. The tree's cut quickly seals with sap when exposed to air. This prevents water from being absorbed. If the tree isn't going to be decorated right away, stand it in a container of water in a cool place such as a porch or unheated garage. Inside the house, put the tree as far as possible away from heat sources to minimize drying. If the tree is without water for a few hours, the trunk will seal with pitch, so check the water level frequently.

Safety - Be sure to check electric cords and light strings for fraying or breaking of insulation and discard any that are defective.

Have a Merry Christmas, and enjoy your real Christmas tree!